Exploring the Life and Legacy of Matthew, the Disciple

Who Was Matthew Before Meeting Jesus?

Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector in Capernaum during the first century. Tax collectors were despised figures, often seen as traitors for their collaboration with the Roman authorities. They were divided into two categories: those who collected fixed taxes like property or income, and those who could impose additional taxes at their discretion, essentially skimming off the top for personal gain. Matthew belonged to the latter group, making him particularly loathed by his fellow Jews. His profession was not just a job but a symbol of betrayal and corruption, aligning him with thieves and murderers in the eyes of Jewish law.

The Transformative Call of Jesus

The gospels recount Matthew's encounter with Jesus with striking simplicity. Jesus, seeing Matthew at his tax booth, simply says, "Follow me," and Matthew does. This moment marks a significant shift not only in Matthew's life but also in the religious landscape of the time. Jesus' approach disrupts the established norms where righteousness was measured by adherence to religious laws. Instead, Jesus introduces a new paradigm where righteousness comes through a relationship with Him. Matthew's immediate response to Jesus' call, leaving his tax booth, signifies a profound heart change, but more importantly, it reflects Jesus' willingness to associate with sinners, offering them transformation rather than mere moral reform.

Matthew's Ministry and Martyrdom

After his calling, Matthew's life is less documented, but tradition suggests he continued his ministry in Ethiopia. Various accounts of his death exist, ranging from being martyred by a soldier sent by a king, to natural causes. Michelangelo's painting, "The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew," captures one such legend where Matthew is killed for rebuking a king's lustful intentions. Despite the discrepancies in historical records, what remains clear is Matthew's commitment to spreading the gospel, a mission that continued until his death.

Matthew's Legacy in Scripture

The Gospel of Matthew, one of the four canonical gospels, is attributed to him. This work does not focus on Matthew himself but serves as a testament to Jesus Christ, emphasizing His teachings, miracles, and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Matthew's narrative style and focus on Jesus' Jewish roots make his gospel particularly significant for understanding Jesus within the context of Jewish tradition. His account is not about self-promotion but about pointing others to Christ, embodying the essence of gospel ministry where the messenger fades into the background, and the message of Jesus takes center stage.

Reflections on Matthew's Life

Matthew's story teaches us about the transformative power of Jesus' call. It challenges us to consider how we view righteousness and sin, urging us to look beyond legalistic practices towards a living relationship with Christ. His life exemplifies that no one is beyond the reach of God's grace, and through faith and obedience, even the most despised can become bearers of the good news. As Robert Murray McCheyne reflected, true happiness and purpose come not from seeking our own glory but in glorifying God through our lives and works.