Exploring the Symbolism of the First Advent Candle
The Advent season, a time of preparation and reflection leading up to Christmas, begins with the lighting of the first candle, often known as the "Prophet's Candle." This candle represents hope, a theme deeply rooted in the biblical narrative of the coming Messiah.
The Origins of Advent
The word "Advent" originates from the Latin adventus, meaning "coming." This period of fasting and prayer was established in the early Christian church around the 4th century, following the legalization of Christianity by Constantine. The tradition of the Advent wreath, which includes the lighting of candles, was formalized in the 19th century by Johann Hinrich Wichern, who used an old cartwheel to create a symbolic representation of the countdown to Christmas.
The Advent Wreath and Its Candles
The Advent wreath typically features five candles:
- Candle 1 ("The Prophet’s Candle"): Purple, symbolizing hope, lit during the first week of Advent.
- Candle 2 ("The Bethlehem Candle"): Purple, symbolizing peace.
- Candle 3 ("The Shepherd’s Candle"): Pink or rose-colored, symbolizing joy.
- Candle 4 ("The Angel’s Candle"): Purple, symbolizing love.
- Candle 5 ("Christ's Candle"): White, lit on Christmas Eve or Day, representing Jesus, the light of the world.
The Significance of the First Candle
The first candle, known as the Prophet's Candle, embodies the hope of the Israelites for the Messiah's arrival. For centuries, they awaited the fulfillment of prophecies that promised a savior who would redeem them. This hope was not just for political freedom but for spiritual salvation, as many Old Testament prophecies detailed:
- The Messiah would be born to a virgin (Isaiah 7:14).
- He would come from Bethlehem (Micah 5:2).
- He would be called "Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace" (Isaiah 9:6).
Why It's Called the Prophet's Candle
This candle is named after the prophets because their visions and messages were crucial in shaping the expectation of the Messiah. Over 300 Old Testament passages are believed to reference this figure, providing a detailed picture of his life and mission, which Jesus would fulfill.
The Hope in the Messiah
The hope in the Messiah was not merely about earthly liberation but about divine salvation. Prophets like Jeremiah spoke of a future where God would gather His people back together, promising a new covenant of peace and righteousness. This hope was embodied in Jesus, who, although not the political savior many anticipated, came as the ultimate sacrifice for humanity's sins, offering spiritual freedom and eternal life.
Prayer for the First Week of Advent
As we light the first candle, let us pray:
"Lord Jesus, in this season of preparation, remind us that our hope lies not in our control or our preparations, but in You, the promised Messiah. Help us to see beyond our immediate concerns to the eternal hope You bring. Amen."
Readings for Week 1 of Advent: Isaiah 11:1-10, Psalm 72, Romans 15:4-13, Matthew 3:1-12
Further Exploration of Advent: