Is Anger Equated with Murder in Biblical Teachings?

The Ten Commandments, delivered by God to the Israelites at Mount Sinai, were foundational for establishing a community reflective of divine righteousness. Among these, the commandment "Thou Shalt Not Kill" stands out as one of the most fundamental laws, emphasizing the sanctity of life. However, the interpretation of this commandment goes beyond the act of murder itself.

What Does "Thou Shalt Not Kill" Really Mean?

The commandment, as found in Exodus 20:13, is often translated as "You shall not murder." This translation suggests a focus on the intentional taking of innocent life. Yet, Jesus in the New Testament expands this understanding in Matthew 5:21-22, where He equates anger and hateful thoughts towards others with the act of murder:

"You have heard that it was said to those of old, 'You shall not murder; and whoever murders will be liable to judgment.' But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, 'You fool!' will be liable to the hell of fire."

This teaching by Jesus indicates that the commandment isn't just about physical acts but also about the state of one's heart. The Apostle John further reinforces this in 1 John 3:15, stating, "Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him."

Why Does God Care About Our Thoughts?

God's concern with our thoughts and feelings stems from His desire for His followers to reflect His holiness. The commandments were not only about external behaviors but also about cultivating an internal righteousness that mirrors God's own nature. By addressing anger and hatred, Jesus highlights the importance of inner purity, which is as crucial as outward obedience.

Is This Commandment Still Relevant Today?

In a world where conflicts and divisions persist, the commandment "Thou Shalt Not Kill" remains profoundly relevant. It serves as a call to Christians to strive for peace, forgiveness, and love, mirroring the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The commandment challenges believers to examine not only their actions but also their attitudes, promoting a lifestyle that eschews violence, both physical and emotional.

By understanding that anger and hatred are as serious as murder in the eyes of God, Christians are encouraged to seek reconciliation and to embody the love that Jesus exemplified. This understanding helps in creating a community where life is cherished, and relationships are nurtured in the spirit of Christ's love and forgiveness.