The Significance of Jesus' Last Words: 'It is Finished'
The Context of Jesus' Final Words
When Jesus uttered the words, "It is finished," on the cross (John 19:30), He was not merely concluding His earthly life but declaring the completion of a divine mission. This statement, tetelestai in Greek, signifies the end of a long journey towards redemption, which began with the first prophecy of the Messiah and culminated in His crucifixion. Jesus had prayed to finish the work given to Him by the Father (John 17:4), and through His sacrifice, He bridged the gap between a holy God and sinful humanity.
What Did Jesus Accomplish on the Cross?
Jesus' declaration of "It is finished" signifies the fulfillment of over 300 Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah. His death was not just a historical event but a pivotal moment in the spiritual realm where He drank the cup of God's wrath, taking upon Himself the penalty for our sins. This act of atonement was necessary because sin had separated humanity from God, and only through Jesus' sacrifice could reconciliation be achieved.
The Seven Last Words of Jesus
Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do. (Luke 23:34) - Jesus pleads for forgiveness for those who crucified Him, showcasing His divine compassion.
Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise. (Luke 23:43) - This promise to the repentant thief on the cross highlights the immediate grace and salvation available through Christ.
Woman, behold your son. Son, behold your mother. (John 19:26-27) - Jesus ensures the care of His mother, Mary, by entrusting her to John, demonstrating His concern for family even in His final moments.
My God, My God, why have you forsaken me? (Matthew 27:46) - Reflecting the moment when Jesus bore the full weight of sin, experiencing separation from God.
I thirst. (John 19:28) - A physical need, but also symbolizing His longing for the salvation of humanity.
It is finished. (John 19:30) - The culmination of His redemptive work.
Father, into your hands I commit my spirit! (Luke 23:46) - His final surrender, showing complete trust in God.
The Impact of "It Is Finished" Today
The phrase "It is finished" liberates us from the futile attempt to earn our salvation through good deeds or self-improvement. Christ's sacrifice means we can come to Him as we are, broken and in need of redemption. This truth underscores the depth of God's love, which has been working through history to bring us back into relationship with Him.
The New Covenant and Its Implications
The New Covenant, ushered in by Jesus, replaces the temporary Old Covenant, which was a shadow of the real things to come. Here are some key aspects:
Bold Access to God: Unlike the Old Testament where only the High Priest could enter the Holy of Holies, now all believers can approach God directly (Hebrews 10:19-22).
Inclusivity: The New Covenant extends God's invitation to all people, not just the Israelites, allowing Gentiles to be grafted into God's family (Ephesians 2:11-22).
A Greater Understanding of Christ's Sacrifice: It provides a deeper appreciation of what Christ did for us, offering eternal life through faith in Him.
This covenant signifies God's ultimate plan for humanity, where through Jesus, we find forgiveness, reconciliation, and an eternal relationship with Him.